SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AND CONTRACEPTIVE PRACTICES AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS IN SELECTED SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS


SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AND CONTRACEPTIVE PRACTICES AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS IN SELECTED SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS  

TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Title Page                                                                               
Certification                                                                                    
Dedication                                                                              
Acknowledgement                                                                            
Table of contents                                                                    
Abstract                                                                                 
CHAPTER ONE
Background of the study                                                                  
Purpose of the study                                                              
Statement of the problem                                                                 
Significance of the study                                                                  
Research questions                                                                          
Assumption                                                                                     
Delimitation                                                                                     
CHAPTER TWO
Review of Related Literature                                                  
Forms of Sexual Activity                                                                 
The concept of Contraceptive                                                
Summary                                                                                
CHAPTER THREE
Research Methodology                                                           
Research Design                                                                     
Sample and Sampling Procedure                                            
Instrumentation                                                                      
Method of Data Collection                                                     
Validity of the Instrument                                                      
Reliability of the Instrument                                                   
Method of Data Analysis                                                                 
CHAPTER FOUR
Analysis of data and discussion of
findings                                     
Research Question 1                                                               
Research Question 2                                                               
Research Question 3                                                               
Research Question 4                                                               
Research Question 5                                                               
Research Question 6                                                               
CHAPTER FIVE
Summary, conclusion and recommendation                                     
Restatement of the problem                                                   
Summary of procedure used                                                  
Major findings                                                                        
Conclusion                                                                             
Implication of the study                                                         
Recommendation                                                                    
References
 
ABSTRACT
     
This study investigated into sexual
behaviour and contraceptive practices of adolescent in some selected secondary
schools in Ikole Local Government Area of Ekiti State.  The instrument used for these study was a
questionnaire prepared by the researchers, using a four point rating scale. The
questionnaire was validated by expert. The sample consisted of one hundred and
eight-nine secondary adolescents. Percentages were used to find the significant
differences between those who disagree or agree to each sub-problem. Result
show that adolescent sexual problems center around relating personality with
the opposite sex which when simplified include
i.                  
Communication
ii.                
Self control
iii.             
Venerable Diseases
iv.             
Contractive
v.                
Acceptance
vi.             
Abortion and
vii.           
Unwanted pregnancies



CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1     BACKGROUND OF STUDY
          Since
the first decade of this century there has been considerable interest in the
sexual attitude and behaviour of the adolescents. This has been of great
interest and concepts to adults in general and educationists in particular. It
is generally believed that adolescent period, is a period of intense sexual
drive and experimentation. One can explain sexuality within a biological and
development frame work, yet it is equally important to examine the social and
cultural attitude and beahviours.
          This
facts is supported by Gebhard (2001) as he rightfully observed that the meaning
of sex for various people depends upon the social contest in which it develops.
The Nigeria public today seems to be expressing a lot of concern about the high
incidence of sexual laxity among the youth especially among the secondary
school adolescents.
          The
numerous writings and views expressed in our news media and some empirical
studies conducted on the topic are clear evidences of the peoples’ concern.
1.2     PURPOSE OF STUDY
          This
study is designed to identify the sexual behaviour and contraceptive practices
among female students in selected senior secondary schools in Ikole Local
Government, Ekiti State.
          The
problem to be examined include those of initial interaction between the numbers
of the opposite sex. Their physical, self perception, involvement in sex,
personal value for sex-education.
          It
is also to investigate whether they are aware of any family planning method and
which of those method are being sued. Also to investigate any of the family
planning devices that are available in the locality.
1.3     STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS
          Human
sexuality in general and adolescents sexuality and the use of drugs in
particular are concerned with a vast number of issues, facts, myths and
problems. They range from the biological to the moral, from the philosophical
to the medical, from the socio-logical to the religions. Considering the
physical dimensions,. It may not be taken for granted that boys and girls get
along together without inhibitions, such inhibitions may stem from physical
features like pimples, stature, late or early development of secondary sexual characteristics
among others. It may also be connected with physiological matters like  the fear of acceptable, affections, feelings
of self unworthiness, communications and even masturbation. Other aspects are
degree of sexual involvement, caressing, romance, kissing and the use of
contraceptives.
1.5     SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
          The
study is significant in the sense that of all the problems attendant on the
adolescent of those involving sexual adjustment get the greatest attention and
are more emotionally involving. It is therefore necessary to understand that
sex drive is a reality and adolescents do not know to how stop in their hetero
sexual behaviours. We used to bear in mind that the ways in which adolescents
find their sexual identity and express it, are extremely varied. This, it is
obvious that the sexual problems could be identified and diagnosed, the
counselors and others in helping professions would be in a better position to
help the adolescents to attain proper sexual adjustment and the “Storms and
stress characteristics of adolescent will be drastically minimized if not
completely eliminated.
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS:
          This
study is designed to provide answers to the following research questions
i.                  
What attitudes do the students hold
regarding male or female partners?
ii.                
Do male have a positive self-perception
of themselves more than female?
iii.             
What are the personal values of
secondary schools students on sex related matters?
iv.             
Have the students been previously
pregnant?
v.                
What contraceptive methods were used by
sexually active male and female students
vi.             
What are the source of the
contraceptives used by the students?
ASSUMPTIONS
          In
concluding this study the following assumptions were made:
a.     The
secondary school students used for this study were true representative of the
under study
b.     The
language of the questionnaire is understood by respondents
c.      Respondents
were honest in their responses to the contents of the questionnaire
d.     Information
obtained from the students are genuine
e.      The
findings could be utilized in any other rural secondary schools
DELIMITATION OR SCOPE OF STUDY
          This
study is delimited to secondary school students, 10 out of 15 secondary schools
in Ikole Ekiti Local Government Area of Ekiti State consisting of 500 students
were used. Questionnaire was used to collect sexual information from the
respondents. The collected data from this study were analysed using simple
percentage. Table were used in the presentation of the results.

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